4he #ollaborative -odel and 0sychological %vidence 3ome 0rinciples for $esigning #ooperative 3ystems
نویسندگان
چکیده
The collaborative model developed by Clark and colleagues views language use as a process by which people collaborate to perform joint actions, not merely exchange information. Because language use is one fundamental way in which people engage in cooperative interaction, many aspects of the collaborative model might be fruitfully applied to the design of computer systems which support cooperative interaction between computers and their users, or among humans. We highlight those aspects of the collaborative model which appear most applicable to the development of cooperative systems: reference diaries, optimal design, grounding, and signaling. In each case, the model has implications for system design. However, we review evidence which suggests that language users do not typically behave in all manners predicted by the collaborative model. We attempt to synthesize the predictions of the collaborative model and empirical evidence to derive a set of design principles to optimize computer/user interactions.
منابع مشابه
بررسی پاسخ رده های سلولی مختلف به میدان تابشی آمیخته حاصل از پرتودهی با یون هلیوم
Introdution: A careful study of the physical and biological properties of helium ion radiation on the various cell lines is essential for the treatment planning. In this study, the biological response of several different cell lines has been investigated in 4He ions. Methods: Physical dose profiles and Linear Energy Transfer (LET) calculations were performed using the Monte Carlo Geant4 code. ...
متن کاملInvestigation of Λ*)1405) resonant formation by using the energy spectrum of triton in stopped kaon absorption on 4He
To determine the position of quasi-bound state, the triton kinetic energy spectrum in the resonant capture of at rest in is calculated by a coupled-channel procedure. An analysis of theoretical spectra to experimental data yielded the mass and width of , respectively, and, where a possible population of and a small p-orbit capture contribution are taken into account. The calculations show t...
متن کاملHHMM Based Recognition of Human Activity Motion Trajectories in Image Sequences
A bstract In this paper, w e present a m ethod for recognition of hu m an activity as a series of actions from an im age sequ ence. T he diffi cu lty w ith the problem is that there is a chicken-egg dilem m a that each action needs to be extracted in advance for its recognition bu t the precise extraction is only possible after the action is correctly identifi ed. In order to solve this dilem m...
متن کاملLarge-space cluster model calculations for the 3He(3He,2p)4He and 3H(3H,2n)4He reactions
The 3He(3He, 2p)4He and 3H(3H, 2n)4He reactions are studied in a microscopic cluster model. We search for resonances in the 3He+3He and 4He+p+p channels using methods that treat the twoand three-body resonance asymptotics correctly. Our results show that the existence of a low-energy resonance or virtual state, which could influence the 7Be and 8B solar neutrino fluxes, is rather unlikely. Our ...
متن کامل